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Certified Peer Recovery Specialist

Many people in recovery talk about their Peer Recovery Specialist (PRS) status or express a desire to become one, often seeing it as a natural next step in their journey. However, the process and reality of working as a Certified Peer Recovery Specialist (CPRS) can sometimes be misunderstood, especially by those who are new to recovery and may feel overwhelmed. It’s important to have clear, realistic expectations about what the role involves, the training and certification process, and whether it’s a sustainable career choice.

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This page is designed to answer the questions you may have about becoming a CPRS, providing honest, transparent information so you can make an informed decision about whether this path is right for you.

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Is it a sustainable income?

Short Answer: Yes, but it depends on factors like location, employer, and experience. Many PRS positions are part-time or grant-funded, so sustainability varies.

 

What is a Peer Recovery Specialist (PRS)?

A PRS is someone with lived experience in addiction and recovery who supports others through peer mentorship, resources, and advocacy. They work in hospitals, rehab centers, community programs, and more.

 

How Much Do PRSs Get Paid?

Hourly wages depend on experience, location, and employer. Here’s a general breakdown:

  • Entry-Level: $14 – $19 per hour (~$30,000–$40,000 per year, if full-time)

  • Mid-Level (Certified, 2-5 years experience): $19 – $24 per hour (~$40,000–$50,000 per year, if full-time)

  • Experienced (Specialized Training, High-Demand Areas): $24 – $29 per hour (~$50,000–$60,000 per year, if full-time)

 

🚨 Important Note: Many PRS jobs start as part-time or grant-funded, meaning some people only work 10–30 hours per week instead of full-time. Always check the number of guaranteed hours before relying on PRS as a primary income.

 

How to Make PRS More Sustainable?

  • Obtain state certification (CPRS, CRPA, etc.) to access better-paying jobs.

  • Apply for government or hospital positions (which offer higher pay and benefits).

  • Supplement with case management, coaching, or advocacy work to increase income.

  • Look for full-time roles with benefits rather than part-time grant-funded positions.

Reality Check: Is PRS a Reliable Full-Time Career?

For some, yes. For others, it works best as part of a larger career path in mental health or social work. Many PRSs supplement their income with public speaking, training, or consulting.​​​

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How much does certification cost? 

The cost of becoming a CPRS varies depending on location, training provider, and financial assistance availability. Most states require 40–80 hours of training, which can range from free to $1,000, with many nonprofit or state-funded programs offering low-cost or no-cost options. In addition to training fees, candidates typically pay an application fee ($50–$150), a certification exam fee ($50–$200), and sometimes a background check fee ($25–$50). Once certified, renewal is required every 1–2 years, costing $50–$150, plus any necessary continuing education credits ($50–$300 per cycle). Altogether, the total cost can range from $150 (if training is free) to over $1,000. To reduce expenses, aspiring PRSs can seek state-funded training, employer sponsorships, or scholarships from recovery organizations.

Where can you get certified?

While there are many non-profits and support groups that offer PRS certification, here are a few other places to keep in mind. 

Virginia:

  • Virginia Peer Recovery Specialist Portal: To be recognized as a Peer Recovery Specialist in Virginia, individuals must complete the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS) 72-hour Peer Recovery Specialist training. This portal provides information on PRS classes, approved trainers, and training applications. 

  • Virginia Certification Board (VCB): VCB offers the Certified Peer Recovery Specialist (CPRS) credential. Requirements include completing the DBHDS 72-hour training, accumulating 500 hours of peer support experience, passing a certification exam, and having at least one year of personal recovery or experience as a family member supporting a loved one. The total cost for the Certified Peer Recovery Specialist (CPRS) credential through the Virginia Certification Board (VCB) is $175, which includes the application and exam fee. However, if you qualify for the $150 scholarship offered by the Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS), your out-of-pocket cost would be $25.

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Maryland:

  • Maryland Addiction and Behavioral-health Professionals Certification Board (MABPCB): MABPCB provides the CPRS credential for individuals with personal, lived experience in recovery from addiction, mental illness, or co-occurring disorders. The credential standardizes qualifications for those working in recovery support within the behavioral health system. 

  • Voices of Hope Maryland: This organization offers training and workshops for Peer Recovery Specialists and Community Health Workers. Trainings are developed by experienced professionals in recovery, family members, and allies of the recovery movement. 

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Washington, D.C.:

  • Department of Behavioral Health (DBH) Peer Specialist Certification Program: DBH offers a Peer Specialist Certification Training Program that provides the core curriculum and instruction required to obtain certification. After completing classroom training, participants must complete an 80-hour field practicum with a certified behavioral health provider. Successful participants receive a two-year Peer Specialist Certification. 

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Online Training:

  • Piedmont Virginia Community College (PVCC): PVCC offers an online Peer Support Specialist course that introduces participants to Peer Recovery Services, provided by individuals with personal experience in recovery from addiction. Cost is $595.00. 

  • PARfessionals: PARfessionals is a private research development firm that offers globally recognized online training programs for peer recovery professionals. They provide various courses, including a Peer Recovery Facilitator Development e-Course, designed for individuals interested in mentoring others through long-term recovery from co-occurring disorders and other addictions. The unique feature about this program is it can be done from an institution (jail/prison). The cost is $325.00.

  • National Certified Peer Specialist (NCPS) by the National Certification Board for Behavioral Health Professionals: The initial cost is around $300.00. ​

 

Please note that certification requirements and processes may vary by state and organization. It's advisable to contact these organizations directly to obtain the most current information on training schedules, certification criteria, and any prerequisites.

Final Thoughts

Being a PRS is rewarding but not always financially stable as a standalone career. If you’re passionate about recovery work, it can be a stepping stone into social work, addiction counseling, or peer leadership roles.

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